Tuesday, 11 March 2014

Enterprise Resource Planning

enterprise resource planning (ERP)


  • at the heart of all ERP systems is  aatabase, when a user enters or updates information in one module, it os immediately and automatically updaed throughout the entire system
the evoluation of ERP
  • ERP
    • materials planning
    • order entry
    • distribution
    • general edger
    • accounting
    • shop floor control
  • extended ERP
    • scheduling
    • forecasting
    • capacity planning
    • e-commerce
    • warehousing
    • logistics
  • ERP-l l
    • project management
    • knowledge management
    • workflow management
    • customer relationship management
    • human resource management
    • portal capability
    • integrated financials
integrating SCM, CRM, and ERP
  • SCM, CRM, and ERP are the backbone of e-business
  • integration of these applications is the key to success for many companies
  • integration allows the unlocking of information to make it available to any user, anywhere, anytime
integration tools
  • many companies purchase modules from an ERP vendor, an SCM vendor, and a CRM vendor and must integrate the different modules together
    • middleware - several different types of software which sit in the middle of and provide connectivity between two or more software applications
    • enterprise application integration (EAI)  middle - packages together commonly used functioanally which reduced the time necessary to develop solutions that integrate applications from multiple vendors
enterprise resource planning
  • ERP system must integrate various organization processes and be:
    • flexible
    • modular and open
    • comprehensive
    • beyond the company
enterprise resource planning's explosive growth
  • SAP boasts 20 000 installations and 10 million users worldwide
  • ERP solutions are growing because:
    • ERP is a logical solution to the mess of incompatible applications taht had sprung up in most businesses
    • ERP addresses the need for global information sharing and reporting
    • ERP is used to avoid the pain and expenses of fixing legacy systems

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