Information technology's impact on business operations in common departments in and organization :
- Accounting
- Finance
- Human Resources
- Sales
- Marketing
- Production Management
- Operations Management
- Management Information Systems
Organizations typically operate by functional areas or functional silos. In other words, they are working together. Functional areas are interdependent.
Information technology (IT) - a field concerned with the use of technology in managing and processing information. It is also important for business success and innovation.
Management information systems (MIS) - a general name for the business function and academic discipline covering the application of people, technology and procedures to solve business problems. MIS is a business function, similar to accounting, finance, operations and human resources.
Data - raw facts that describe the characteristic of an event.
Information - data converted into a meaningful and useful context.
Business intelligence - applications and technologies that are used to support decision-making efforts.
People use this IT resources in their working process. This information technology to work with other people and to gain or spread the information.
IT Cultures such as :
- Information functional cultures - employees use information as a means of exercising influence or power over others. For example, a manager in sales refuses to share information with marketing. This causes marketing to need the sales managers input each time a new sales sales strategy is developed
- Information sharing cultures - employees across departments trust each other to use information to improves performance.
- Information inquiring cultures - employees across departments search for information to better understand the future and themselves with current trends and new directions.
- Information discovery cultures - employees across departments are open to new insights about crisis and radical changes and seek ways to create competitive advantages.
No comments:
Post a Comment